Strategic Planning Thought Leadership

How to Sustain Strategic Focus during High Change – Scenario Planning

Written by Cecilia Lynch | Apr 1, 2025 3:10:12 AM

As we navigate March 2025, leaders across sectors face a familiar challenge: maintaining long-term focus amid constant change. Whether you're leading a growing business, scaling a non-profit organization, or just managing a team to meet this year's objectives, the pressing question remains: how can we focus on long-term goals while everything around us is in flux?

High Change - The New Normal

Change has been a constant for most of my professional life—I still remember navigating the 2008 financial crisis during the first years running my company, thinking things would eventually "get back to normal." But we are experiencing high change as the normal state of affairs these days. Elections upend long-held assumptions, funding sources become unstable overnight, central banks make unexpected interest rate moves, market conditions alter priorities, partners take an unexpected turn to a different business focus, and new technologies emerge demanding immediate attention. Leadership teams aren't under personal assault (though sometimes it feels that way!), but their carefully crafted plans certainly are.

During times of high change, strategic plans are suddenly called into question, and the real challenge emerges—sustaining strategic focus while still adapting to changing conditions.

Traditional approaches to strategic management fall dangerously short in today's environment. Annual plans appear outdated within weeks of the start of the year, and rigid strategic frameworks create blind spots in the adaptation process. Drifting away from priorities without a rationale leads to organizational confusion and erosion of leadership confidence. (Yuck!)

The entrepreneurial leaders thriving today—in both for-profit and non-profit sectors—have discovered that scenario planning isn't just a tactical exercise—it's a powerful strategic alignment tool that creates clarity and maintains strategic coherence through periods of high change.

The Hidden Cost of Strategic Drift

Research from the big management consulting firms as well as academic institutions provides great insights into the staggering impact of strategic drift on organizations:

  • Strategic dilution: According to McKinsey & Company's 2023 research on strategy implementation, 67% of well-formulated strategies fail due to poor execution, with a primary factor being initiatives that don't align with core mission or value proposition (McKinsey Quarterly, "Why Strategy Execution Unravels," 2023)
  • Resource fragmentation: Harvard Business Review research by Michael Mankins found that companies with focused strategies generated 40% higher returns than those pursuing multiple competing priorities, as resources become too thinly spread across initiatives (HBR, "Stop Wasting Valuable Time," Mankins, 2022)
  • Leadership misalignment: Deloitte's 2023 Human Capital Trends report found that 68% of executives reported significant misalignment within leadership teams during periods of high change, creating confusion about strategic priorities (Deloitte Insights, "Human Capital Trends," 2023)
  • Stakeholder confusion: Gallup's State of the Global Workplace report indicates that only 35% of employees strongly agree they know what their organization stands for and where it's headed during times of change, creating a substantial clarity gap (Gallup, "State of the Global Workplace," 2024)

These challenges hit entrepreneurial-led organizations especially hard. They don’t have the resources to focus on the highest strategic priorities despite constant environmental evolution.

The question isn't whether to adapt—it's how to adapt while maintaining what matters most. Let's explore how scenario planning provides the framework to achieve this balance.

The Strategic Focus Framework

The solution isn't eliminating strategic adaptation—it's building an organization that can maintain clarity about its core purpose while flexibly responding to change. Here's how to use scenario planning to sustain strategic focus during high change:

Step 1: Develop Your Strategic Anchor Points

Start by establishing the non-negotiable elements that remain constant regardless of external change:

  1. Define your immutable core: What mission, purpose, or value proposition remains constant regardless of how you deliver it? For example:
    • A healthcare non-profit might define "improving healthcare access for underserved communities" as its immutable core
    • A fintech company might define "reducing financial friction for small businesses" as theirs
  2. Identify strategic guardrails: What boundaries define where your organization will and won't play, regardless of opportunity? Examples include:
    • Geographic focus
    • Constituent/customer segment focus
    • Core capabilities you'll always maintain
    • Values that won't be compromised
  3. Establish success metrics: Define 2-3 North Star metrics that measure progress toward your core purpose, regardless of tactical approach.

Step 2: Map Your Strategic Flexibility Zones

With your anchor points established, identify where strategic flexibility is both possible and desirable:

Low-Flexibility Zone

Areas where strategic consistency creates long-term value:

  • Core mission/purpose definition
  • Brand positioning fundamentals
  • Primary constituent/customer segments served
  • Organizational values and culture
Moderate-Flexibility Zone

Areas where measured adaptation enhances strategic position:

  • Service/product delivery methods
  • Technology approaches
  • Staffing models and team structures
  • Revenue/funding diversification approaches
High-Flexibility Zone

Areas requiring maximum adaptability to maintain strategic relevance:

  • Tactical execution plans
  • Specific program features
  • Marketing/outreach channels
  • Specific partnership arrangements

This mapping prevents both strategic drift (changing elements that should remain constant) and strategic rigidity (failing to adapt elements that require flexibility).

Case Study: Healthcare Access Network's Strategic Focus

Maria Rodriguez, Executive Director of Healthcare Access Network, a 35-person non-profit focused on rural healthcare access, faced a strategic dilemma when a major policy shift threatened their traditional clinic-based model.

Instead of abandoning their strategy or rigidly maintaining it, Rodriguez applied scenario planning to maintain strategic focus while adapting their approach. First, she clarified their immutable core: "ensuring healthcare access for rural communities regardless of delivery model."

With this anchor established, Rodriguez's team developed three scenarios about how rural healthcare delivery might evolve post-policy change. For each scenario, they identified:

  • Which elements of strategy would remain constant (target communities, health outcomes measured, core partnerships)
  • Which elements would require adaptation (service delivery methods, technology platforms, funding sources)

When the policy change took effect, they activated "Scenario B," which maintained their strategic focus on rural healthcare access, shifting from physical clinics to a hybrid telehealth/mobile clinic model. Because they had maintained clarity about their strategic anchor points while planning flexible delivery methods, they smoothly transitioned while preserving their mission integrity.

The results were impressive: they maintained 93% of their service coverage while reducing operational costs by 17%. Actually, they increased patient satisfaction scores by focusing their in-person services on the highest-need situations.

"Without scenario planning, we might have either stayed rigidly committed to our clinic model or panicked and lost strategic focus entirely," explains Rodriguez. "Instead, we adapted our methods while keeping our mission crystal clear."

Practical Implementation: Creating Your Strategic Focus Framework
Scenario-Based Strategic Options

For each scenario you identify, develop strategic options that maintain your anchor points while adapting your approach:

  1. Create scenario-specific strategies: For each potential future, develop a coherent strategic response that honors your strategic anchor points
  2. Identify strategic "trigger points": Define specific market signals that would indicate the need to shift between strategic options
  3. Evaluate strategic options against anchor points: For each option, assess alignment with:
    • Core purpose
    • Strategic guardrails
    • Success metrics
    • Organizational capabilities
Strategic Narrative Development

Create a clear strategic narrative that helps stakeholders understand both continuity and change:

  • Core narrative: The unchanging story about your organization's purpose and unique value
  • Adaptation narrative: How external changes require tactical shifts while honoring core purpose
  • Progress narrative: How strategic adaptations accelerate progress toward your mission
 
Strategic Alignment During Scenario Shifts

When activating a new scenario, maintain strategic alignment through these practices:

What Doesn't Work

  • Changing strategic direction without reference to anchor points
  • Failing to explain how tactical shifts connect to core purpose
  • Overemphasizing external threats without strategic context
  • Creating excessive strategic complexity in response to change (I've been guilty of this one myself!)

What Works

  • Framing changes as tactical adaptations in the service of a consistent strategy
  • Explicitly connecting scenario activation to strategic anchor points
  • Clarifying which elements are changing and which remain constant
  • Providing a straightforward strategic narrative that creates meaning amid change
Maintaining Strategic Coherence Across Your Organization

These practical tools help maintain strategic coherence during periods of high change:

Strategic Decision Filter

Create a simple decision framework that guides strategic choices:

  • Does this align with our immutable core (Mission/Vision/Values)?
  • Does this advance our position towards our long-term goals?
  • Can we execute this with excellence given our capabilities?


Strategic Uncertainty Mapping – Preparing to Use Your Scenarios

Develop a living document that maps key strategic uncertainties:

  • Identify the 5-7 critical uncertainties most likely to impact your strategy
  • Rate each uncertainty by potential impact and proximity
  • Track leading indicators for each uncertainty
  • Map how each uncertainty might affect different aspects of your strategy
Maintaining Personal Strategic Clarity During Change

As an entrepreneurial leader, your own strategic clarity radiates throughout your organization:

Mental Models
  • Develop explicit mental models that distinguish between tactical adaptation and strategic drift
  • Create personal reflection practices that maintain connection to core purpose
  • Build a "strategic council" of trusted advisors who help maintain strategic clarity
Communication Discipline
  • Consistently reference strategic anchor points in all communications
  • Create language patterns that distinguish between the "why" (strategic) and the "how" (tactical)
  • Develop simple metaphors that help stakeholders understand strategic continuity amid tactical change
Vision Reinforcement
  • Create regular rituals that reconnect the organization to its core purpose
  • Share stories that illustrate how strategic anchor points have guided successful adaptation
  • Publicly celebrate strategic focus even while tactically adapting
Next Steps

In a constantly changing environment, strategic focus isn't achieved through rigid planning but through clarity about what remains constant amid what must change. Scenario planning gives you the framework to maintain this delicate balance.

Start implementing this approach with these immediate actions:

  1. Explicitly define your strategic anchor points (immutable core, guardrails, and success metrics)
  2. Map your strategic flexibility zones (low, moderate, and high)
  3. Identify 2-3 scenarios that would require significant tactical adaptation
  4. Develop a strategic decision filter to apply to decisions during adaptation

In our next post, "Scenario Planning: Using Agility to Create The Competitive Edge," we'll explore transforming your newfound strategic focus capability into market advantage through rapid experimentation and competitive positioning. Subscribe to our newsletter to be notified when the next article is published!

What strategies have helped your organization maintain strategic focus during periods of high change? Share your experiences in the comments below.